[39] Bach changed the key and the rhythm because of the different text. Et in unum Dominum. 0000018034 00000 n
The two themes appear in complex combinations, until the cantus firmus is heard from measure 73 as a canon in the bass and alto, and then in augmentation (long notes) from measure 92 in the tenor. This page was last edited on 9 April 2018, at 05:29. stream What is known about reworked earlier material is indicated in the last two columns of the table (earlier composition; year of composition), including some educated guesswork, as found in the indicated scholarly literature. [55] The movement is based on a lost duet which served already in 1733 as the basis for a movement of Laßt uns sorgen, laßt uns wachen, BWV 213. [18] By quoting Gratias, Bach connects asking for peace to thanks and praise to God. Et ascendit in coelum: sedet ad dexteram Patris. Speaking about the third person of the Trinity, the number three appears in many aspects: the aria is in three sections, in a triple 6/8-time, in A major, a key with three sharps, in German "Kreuz" (cross). • 14 songs. While some choral movements are for only four parts, the Sanctus is scored for six voices (SSAATB), and the Osanna even for two four-part choirs. [72] The movement contrasts homophonic sections with fugal development. The Mass was Bach's last major artistic undertaking. wow. The duration of an eighth note stays the same, Bach thus achieves a contrast of "heavenly" three eights, a symbol of the Trinity, and "earthly" four quarters. [74] The intimate music contrasts with the Osanna like the Christe eleison with Kyrie eleison. Bach quoted Gregorian chant twice, in the Credo in unum Deum as a theme and in the Confiteor as a cantus firmus embedded in complex polyphony. "Et iterum venturus est" (and will come again) is given to the bass only, for Bach the vox Christi (voice of Christ). trailer
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Bach and the Mystery of the B Minor Mass", "J.S. "[47], On the continuing text "Cum sancto spiritu" (with the Holy Spirit), the choir enters in five parts, in symmetry to the beginning. The countersubject on the second line "propter magnam gloriam tuam" (for your great glory), devoted to the glory of God, is more complex in rhythm. Each of the chorales of J.S. As the Christe, it is a love-duet addressing Jesus. [52], This movement in stile antico contrasts with the following modern concerto-style movement, Patrem omnipotentem. Similar to architecture of the period, Bach achieved a symmetry of parts, with the profession of faith (Credo) in the center and the Crucifixus in its center. Scholars have found no plausible occasion for which the work may have been intended. [69], Agnus Dei (Lamb of God) is sung by the alto with obbligato violins in unison. [28], A four-part chorus in stile antico illustrates the idea of thanks and praise, again with trumpets and timpani. Practical performances often have only one soprano soloist, sharing the parts for the second soprano (SII) between soprano and alto. The theme contains all eight notes of the scale, as a symbol completeness. 0000001128 00000 n
All of your thoughts were very well organized, and it was actually easy and interesting to read. [44][45] The unusual scoring provides a "solemn character". 0000012795 00000 n
[21] Bach based the work on a composition in C minor, as mistakes in the copying process show. Probably a parody of an earlier work, it is Bach's only extant duet for two sopranos, stressing that idea. The central duet is in the "lowly" key of G major, referring to Christ as a "human incarnation of God". 5. [26] Rendering Christe eleison as a duet follows the Dresden Mass style. Some parts of the mass were used in Latin even in Lutheran Leipzig, and Bach had composed them: five settings of the Missa, containing the Kyrie and the Gloria, and several additional individual settings of the Kyrie and the Sanctus. [78], Structure of the movements in Bach's Mass in B minor, Autograph of the title page of the first book, Missa, IV. The voice sings in highest register for the words "Et unam sanctam catholicam ... ecclesiam" (and one holy universal ... church), and expands in a repeat of the text in long coloraturas the words "catholicam" and "ecclesiam". The three upper voices sing frequently alternating with the three lower voices, reminiscent of a passage by Isaiah about the angels singing "Holy, holy, holy" to each other (Isaiah 6:23). �d�sYyyY���--�
GZ����$��@E�"_�Cc�y The third section, called Sanctus, is based on an early version composed in 1724. 0000017283 00000 n
These files are part of the Orchestra Parts Project. [56], The virgin birth, "Et incarnatus est" (And was incarnate), is a five-part movement. [69], The final movement, Dona nobis pacem (Give us peace), recalls the music of thanks expressed in Gratias agimus tibi. The movement numbering follows the Bärenreiter edition of the Neue Bach-Ausgabe, first in a consecutive numbering (NBA II), then in a numbering for the four individual parts (NBA I). Macintosh HD:Users:hartmut:Documents:Documents:Texte HH:Bach-Familie:h-moll-Messe.doc 1 Prof. Hartmut Haenchen Fragen der Aufführungspraxis: Bachs h-Moll-Messe Wenn die Vermutung stimmt, dass die erste Gesamtaufführung der h-Moll-Messe erst am 12.2.1835 mit nicht weniger als 160 Choristen der Berliner Singakademie unter Carl Friedrich Rungenhagen (bei der Matthäus-Passion … The word "resurrectionem" appears then in the runs in the voices, one after the other in cumulation. P�,��t��Ŕh���r��t�L��%Fr�2fKY�V��T��&�h����F7�`�~�8*�4��iO�
�q����`O��Iz�w����˫���C2�V��1K��ְ���P�>��ƹ���쬆����Ɩ���,A�"MQ�d��R�eI1e =���Zʸk�gi,��q=����m��N�b����j)+Ě�\U�l�z>5}U~�F���=CH? [42][29] It is probably a parody. Each of the chorales of J.S. [75][29] The source for the aria is possibly the aria Entfernet euch, ihr kalten Hertzen (Leave, you cold hearts), the third movement of the lost wedding cantata Auf, süß entzückende Gewalt, BWV Anh 196 [it]. Butt notes D major as the central key, corresponding to the "atonement of Christ".[17]. [51] The complex counterpoint of the seven parts, five voices and two violins, expands the theme of the chant, often in stretto function, and uses a variety of countersubjects. Bach based movements of the Mass in B minor on earlier compositions. [19], "Et resurrexit" (And is risen) is expressed by a five-part choral movement with trumpets. He was crucified also for us under Pontius Pilate: He suffered and was buried. Passus, et sepultus est. [62] Only wind instruments are used to convey the idea of the Spirit as breath and wind. [64] The five-part choir is accompanied only by the continuo as a walking bass. Weinen, Klagen, Sorgen, Zagen (BWV 12) ist eine Kirchenkantate von Johann Sebastian Bach.Bach arbeitete später den Anfangsteil des titelgebenden Chorsatzes zum Crucifixus seiner h-Moll-Messe um. In both sections, the instruments open the fugue, but play with the voices once they enter. The first is opened with a chorus followed by an aria, closed in the last section in symmetry by an aria followed with a chorus; the middle section alternates choral music with solo movements. The symmetry on earth mirrors the symmetric perfection of heaven. Agnus Dei, Dona nobis pacem No. [60], The suffering of Jesus is expressed in chromatic melodic lines, dissonant harmonies, and sigh-motifs. [46] Butt observes that Bach uses a rhythmic pattern throughout the movement in the two bassoons which is even extended into the following movement, although they originally were independent.
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